Did you know the strategy consulting market is expected to grow by $70.08 billion between 2022 and 2027? This is great news for those wanting to start their own consulting business this year.
A career in consulting may be a good fit for you if you’re passionate about helping others in your industry succeed and you are considered an expert in your career field. In fact, consultant jobs are predicted to increase by 11% from 2021 to 2031, making consultants more in demand than ever.
We’ve compiled this guide to dig deeper into the world of consulting and how to start marketing your own consulting business. Learn about the types of consulting and how to start a lucrative, successful consulting business.
Table of Contents
- What is consulting?
- How to Start a Consulting Business in Six Steps
- The 16 Different Types of Consulting
- How to Grow Your Consulting Business
What is consulting?
Consultants are experts in their field. They possess knowledge so valuable that someone else — an individual, department, or entire organization — is willing to pay for it. Consulting can include many activities beyond simply giving advice, including problem diagnosis, data collection, feedback, strategy-building, and implementation.
“The defining characteristic of a consultant is their talent. It’s an intrinsic capacity to look beyond the apparent, make connections that others might miss, and motivate people to take initiative and be confident,” says Hrair Tcholakian, founder of eksperts.net.
Sometimes, business leaders need a new set of eyes when approaching an issue. As a consultant, you can provide that unbiased perspective. Consultants and consulting firms are highly sought after for their fresh perspectives on a pressing business problem or challenge. Simply put, consultants work to make their clients more successful.
Consultant vs. Contractor
You may have heard the words consultant, contractor, and even freelancer used interchangeably. While all of these parties work with businesses and aren’t full-time employees, that’s where their similarities end.
- Contractors (including freelancers) are self-employed workers that companies contract to provide services.
- Consultants, however, primarily offer assessments and their expert advice. They can be self-employed or employed by an outside consulting firm.
However, if, as a consultant, you were asked to provide a service or deliverable, you could be hired into a contractor-type role.
Now, let’s explore how to begin your own consulting business.
How to Start a Consulting Business in Six Steps
- Assess your skills and strengths to choose your niche.
- Analyze your market needs and pain points.
- Develop your brand, website, and service offerings.
- Open your business.
- Market your business to attract new clients.
- Stay organized and scale.
Are you specialized in a certain field or niche industry and believe you could offer quality advice to others? You may consider opening your own consulting business. Here are six steps to follow to start a consulting business that helps both you and your clients succeed.
1. Assess your skills and strengths to choose your niche.
A good first step to starting your consulting business is to brainstorm and define which valuable skills and strengths you have that make you a great consultant. Ask yourself these questions:
- What makes you an expert?
- What do you love to do and talk about?
- If you had to stand in front of a classroom and teach any subject, what would that be?
- What do your friends, family, and coworkers ask for your advice on?
I consider myself to be an expert in content marketing, so during this step, I would explore which skills I’m often asked about, such as SEO, website and user optimization, and more. Consider what skills were key in getting you hired in the past, as these could be your most lucrative offerings.
2. Analyze your market needs and pain points.
Once you establish your consulting niche, you should better understand what industry and market you’ll be targeting.
Narrowing your market as a consultant allows you to understand your potential clients’ needs, challenges, and pain points. This can help clarify how you can use your skills to provide solutions.
For example, content marketing is a wide field, but my niche experience is in tech content marketing, like SaaS companies and cybersecurity firms. I can position myself in a niche industry because this is where I will do the most good.
Just as you specialize in a certain skill set as a consultant, you should also specify what services you provide for your clients. This information can also help you better market to clients, which we’ll talk about below.
3. Develop your brand, website, and service offerings.
Next, create the external-facing components of your business, including your website, branding, and services. These resources can help clients distinguish you from competitors.
Whether you identify your business with your name or with another name, you should give it an official name and website to boot. Ask yourself what you bring to the table that makes you so valuable, and highlight this offering.
Another important part of this step is outlining how much your consulting costs. Be clear about what services are included in your price.
4. Open your business.
This step is more complicated than flipping a proverbial sign from Closed to Open.
First, consider the legal structure of your business. Legitimizing your business gives you credibility and direction when it comes to taxes, staffing, and other legal details.
Next, consider what tools you need to conduct business and connect with clients. These might include tools to help find new clients and jobs — like a LinkedIn membership — and video conferencing software like Zoom or Skype.
In my experience, the more hype you can generate around your new business, the better. Ask your friends, LinkedIn contacts, previous clients, and others to share your new business. Consider offering a discount on future services if they do.
At this stage, you should also open a business bank account, invest in an accountant (and eventually an assistant), and order business cards with your branding and information.
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5. Market your business to attract new clients.
Now that you’ve opened your business, it’s time to grow. Marketing yourself correctly is key to reaching new clients.
Consulting marketing can adopt a variety of marketing methods:
- Blogging.
- Webinars.
- Podcasting.
- Speaking and teaching.
- Social media marketing.
- Print or digital advertising.
- Referrals.
- Cold calling and emailing.
Regardless of how you promote your consulting business, invest in consulting marketing methods that will get you in direct contact with your potential clients.
Methods like blogging, podcasting, and social media marketing don’t necessarily draw a direct line to new revenue, but they are powerful for growing awareness and establishing expertise. Content marketing is often a marathon, not a sprint, so be sure to create a consistent publishing schedule.
Once you get in front of potential clients, have an established elevator pitch and client proposal template ready to go. Half the consulting “battle” is providing advice. The other half is selling your advice in the first place.
As you grow your client base, use a CRM like HubSpot’s all-in-one CRM platform (which comes in a free version for small-to-medium businesses or a paid version for enterprises). It can help you keep track of client information as well as the context of your relationship with each client.
6. Stay organized and scale.
As you grow and master your consulting business, stay organized and consistent. High-quality results are the best way to incite referrals from previous clients — and referrals can be your best source of new sales.
In fact, as you build successful relationships with clients, don’t be afraid to ask for referrals for new leads.
Once a month or so, sit down and analyze your consulting business. Look at your client list, software tools, and other business practices. Analyze what’s working and what’s not.
Understand where you can cut extra effort and resources to ultimately save money. Lastly, subscribe to industry trends to keep your business relevant to the challenges and trends your clients face.
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Now, let’s discuss the different types of consulting in which you can specialize.
The 16 Different Types of Consulting
- Management Consulting
- Strategy Consulting
- Operations Consulting
- Financial Strategy Consulting
- Human Resources Consulting
- IT Consulting
- Business Consulting
- Sales Consulting
- Marketing Consulting
- Environmental Consulting
- Financial Consulting
- Career Consulting
- Healthcare Consulting
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Consulting
- Public Relations Consulting
- Brand Consulting
Consulting refers to a variety of specialists in virtually infinite industries.
In this section, we’ll unpack some of the most sought-after types of consulting practices, any relevant niche opportunities that fall under them, and what your career in these respective trades might look like.
1. Management Consulting
Management consulting is the most common type of consulting and includes many different niche consulting careers under its umbrella.
Firms like McKinsey, Bain & Company, and Deloitte primarily work in management consulting. It’s a $366 billion industry — at least, where it stands as of 2023.
As a management consultant, you would work with business leaders to help their companies run smoothly. This typically involves assessing certain processes and providing advice on improving or implementing new ones.
Not all management consultants are the same. Some follow a generalist approach and assess each organization as a whole, and some specialize in more specific departments or fields.
2. Strategy Consulting
An important subset of management consulting, these consultants review key business strategies and provide expert advice on improving or developing new ones.
Strategy consultants are typically experts in a certain industry or field and advise on high-level, strategic business decisions, such as company vision, resources, and investments.
3. Operations Consulting
While strategy consultants primarily work with the “why,” operations consulting addresses the “how.” These consultants handle procurement, outsourcing, supply chain management, and more. Operations consultants may also offer implementation and deployment services to help clients put their new processes to work.
4. Financial Strategy Consulting
Financial consultants work in corporate finance, financial restructuring, risk management, and even real estate. These consultants, or advisors, help businesses make informed, objective, and legal decisions to improve returns.
All financial consultants must meet certain requirements and obtain a license to offer financial advice.
5. Human Resources Consulting
These specialists address HR processes, including training and development, conflict resolution, management philosophies, benefits, and employee satisfaction. HR consultants serve the purpose of helping companies hire and retain remarkable employees.
HR consultants also ensure businesses are following legal and ethical personnel practices.
6. IT Consulting
Information technology (IT) consultants implement and manage new technologies, such as systems integration, software development and management, and enterprise architecture.
This consulting division is highly specialized and lucrative, worth almost double the management consulting industry — $692 billion. As an IT consultant, you might help businesses determine what software to invest in and how to use it to meet goals.
7. Business Consulting
Business consulting is a broad term for specialists who work with businesses on anything from financial advising to training to layoffs. (You’ll see that this category overlaps with others in this list.)
As a business consultant, you will likely work with small to midsize businesses (SMBs).
8. Sales Consulting
Sales consultants work to improve sales teams’ performance, regardless of size or industry.
As a sales consultant, you will typically work in sales training and development. You could also be brought on for other purposes, such as choosing a CRM, improving the sales process, or boosting team morale.
With sales being considered one of the most important parts of a business, financially speaking, quality sales consultants are highly valued and sought-after.
9. Marketing Consulting
Marketing consultants evaluate a business’s marketing efforts and provide guidance on improving strategies to meet goals and bring in revenue.
As a marketing consultant, you might specialize in a certain field of marketing, such as content marketing, PR, or social media marketing. Or, you might focus on a niche marketing process, such as defining target audiences, customer acquisition, or brand awareness.
10. Environmental Consulting
Environmental consulting is particularly important as companies work to reduce their permanent impact on the environment.
As an environmental consultant, you may advise businesses on how their practices affect the environment around them and often work with industries like construction, waste management, real estate, and energy (but can be hired by any type of company).
11. Financial Consulting
Financial consulting overlaps somewhat with the financial strategy consulting we discussed above. The main difference, however, is that this category also includes independent financial consultants who work with individuals, families, and entrepreneurs.
As a financial consultant, you may help with everything from day-to-day expenses, investments in precious metals, and taxes to cash-flow issues, insurance, and financial legalities.
12. Career Consulting
As a career consultant, you may help clients with skill development, resume building, job applications, interviews, and understanding the job market as a whole.
Individuals and businesses use career consulting to equip themselves or their employees to grow in their jobs. Career consulting may be for you if you have a background in HR or recruiting.
13. Healthcare Consulting
The purpose of healthcare consulting is to maximize the impact and output of healthcare organizations.
Healthcare consultants are management consultants who work in the healthcare industry. They analyze an organization’s personnel, profits, and processes to advise on improving and solving pressing challenges.
14. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Consulting (DEI)
It’s not uncommon for companies to find themselves lacking the specific skill set that diversity and inclusion consultants bring. Hiring an HR consultant is simply not enough to overcome bias in an organization. That’s what makes DEI consultants some of the most sought-after professionals.
As a DEI consultant, you’ll bring an objective point of view to businesses’ equity problems — especially those that involve personnel and culture. If you have a background in HR, psychology, or nonprofit management, you may find that DEI consulting could be your next career move.
15. Public Relations Consulting
While public relations might be a staple in enterprises, the function is often coupled with marketing and communications in smaller companies. But public relations is a discipline all its own, and unfortunately, that fact is usually realized in the middle of a crisis.
As a PR consultant, you might work on a retainer to help plan for crises before one occurs, or you may be brought in during the middle of one to determine a company’s best course of action to work with the public and media.
16. Brand Consulting
Brand consultants may work closely with marketing and sales consultants to bring products to market and adjust prices. These professionals offer creative expertise to position a company in a certain way in the minds of consumers.
As a brand consultant, you’ll assess where a brand currently stands. Competitor analysis, research, and design may fall under the scope of work, but if you prefer to specialize in one area, that’s an option.
How to Grow Your Consulting Business
Starting a consulting business is a remarkable feat, but that’s not where the work stops. These five activities will help you grow your consulting business, too.
1. Conduct a competitive analysis.
If you haven’t done so already, conduct a competitive analysis of other consultants or consulting firms in your niche and area.
Examining your competition can be intimidating, but with the right mindset, you can learn how to grow and improve your consulting business. Moreover, you can identify gaps in the market and find new ways to improve their strategies.
If I were conducting a competitive analysis of other tech consultants, I would research posts on LinkedIn to see industry trends, identify problems in the tech industry, consider how my expertise may help, and create a spreadsheet of my competitors’ pricing. I’d also want to identify how my competitors are marketing their business and what services they offer.
During the process, I might identify a skill set or service that no one else is offering, and this would be considered my new consulting vertical.
2. Explore new consulting verticals.
Take a peek at your competitive analysis: Did your findings yield any verticals or specializations that your competitors are offering and you aren’t? Consider adding new verticals to your services to further differentiate yourself and grow your business.
For example, if you’re a content marketing consultant, you could consider introducing consulting services for email marketing and social media marketing. If you expand, just be sure you have relevant experience and expertise — don’t add new services just for the sake of new business.
3. Start a blog.
Blogging is a uniquely effective way to market your business, establish authority in your niche, and help your business organically rank online. Many people hesitate to start a blog because they don’t know what to write about. Well, we’ve compiled a helpful guide to help you pass that roadblock.
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6 Free Blog Post Templates
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Another source of great blog content is your client base. Pay attention to what issues or questions your clients face and gather feedback about what information would be helpful to write and share.
In the same vein, blog content can also serve as sales enablement content — sharing a popular blog post or two with potential clients can help them understand why they should hire you.
4. Share thought leadership content.
Like starting a blog, publishing thought leadership content can help you establish your authority. Consider platforms like Medium that already have an audience. Publish your most authoritative, data-driven content on there to boost your brand awareness.
You can also use tools like HARO to connect with journalists and bloggers looking for expert quotes, anecdotes, and stories for their content. Respond to queries to get your voice featured as a thought leader in your consulting niche.
5. Network and make new connections.
Between social media, dedicated Slack channels, and online masterminds, you are the only thing standing in your way of making new connections and friends online.
Networking in person is pretty straightforward. But networking online can be tricky. Thankfully, with today’s technology, there are countless ways to network and make new connections.
One of my favorite spots to network is on Twitter. It’s the easiest platform to engage with folks and start interesting conversations. I’m also reminded of old connections that I can revive with a short Tweet or email.
Angelique Rewers, founder of Premier Global Community, argues that clients need a compelling ROI story.
“Employee experience is reportedly on the budget chopping block this year, as are a lot of other things. That means every dollar companies invest needs to go a long way. Decision makers need and want to see big, visible dents being put in their problems quickly, and they want to see those results last for longer than sizzle on a steak,” Rewers says.
When you network, you need to share what exactly organizations will get from their investment in you.
Test a few platforms and programs and see which one helps you get connected, attract clients, and build a community.
Start Consulting Today
Consulting may be a fascinating, lucrative career, but it’s also a mindset. Successful consulting businesses begin with an individual or team of experts passionate about helping others.
Regardless of your firm’s size, keep your passion and expertise centered, and you’ll always find success. Top consultants are great at planning, presenting, and marketing their services. Start your consulting business plan by downloading our free consulting templates below.
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